The Euclid space telescope, launched July 1 on a mission to shed more light on elusive dark matter and dark energy, has reached its destination orbit and on Monday its European operators revealed its first test images.
The star-filled snapshots were taken during the space telescope's commissioning -- a phase during which its powerful instruments are finely calibrated -- and therefore not representative of its full potential.
But the European Space Agency (ESA) says the tests already show it will be capable of fulfilling its massive mission.
"After more than 11 years of designing and developing Euclid, it's exhilarating and enormously emotional to see these first images," Euclid project manager Giuseppe Racca in a statement.
?They're in! @ESA_Euclid's two instruments have captured their first test images! ? https://t.co/2CMxim7H4b pic.twitter.com/gNxPRStAo9
— ESA (@esa) July 31, 2023
After blasting off from Florida, the satellite has travelled about one million miles (1.5 million kilometers) away from Earth to its observational orbit.
From there, Euclid will chart the largest-ever map of the universe, encompassing up to two billion galaxies across more than a third of the sky.
By capturing light that has taken 10 billion years to reach Earth's vicinity, the map will also offer a new view of the 13.8-billion-year-old universe's history.
Its visible light camera will let it measure the shape of galaxies, while its near-infrared spectrometer and photometer -- developed with the help of NASA -- will allow it to measure how far away they are.
But when the instruments were switched on, researchers were spooked by "an unexpected pattern of light contaminating the images," the ESA said.
An investigation led researchers to believe that "some sunlight was creeping into the spacecraft, probably through a tiny gap," but that it was only detected when Euclid was oriented in certain ways.
"By avoiding certain angles," ESA said, Euclid's imaging device "will be able to fulfil its mission."
Scientists hope to use information gathered to address what Racca previously called a "cosmic embarrassment": that 95 per cent of the universe remains unknown to humanity.
Around 70 per cent is thought to be made of dark energy, the name given to the unknown force that is causing the universe to expand at an accelerated rate.
And 25 per cent is believed to be dark matter, thought to bind the universe together and makeup around 80 per cent of its mass.
The telescope's scientific operations are due to begin in October.
(This story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
from NDTV News-World-news https://ift.tt/58rkOyw
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